解:(1)6.5×8+3.5×8-44,
=(6.5+3.5)×8-44,
=10×8-44,
=80-44,
=36;
(2)138×99,
=138×(100-1),
=138×100-138×1,
=13800-138,
=13662;
(3)(999+111)÷[56×(
-
)],
=1110÷[56×
-56×
],
=1110÷[24-21],
=1110÷3,
=370;
(4)(1.9+1.9+1.9+1.9)×2.5,
=1.9×4×2.5,
=1.9×(4×2.5),
=1.9×10,
=19;
(5)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
)]÷1.3,
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3,
=[2-0.7]÷1.3,
=1.3÷1.3,
=1.
分析:(1)先運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,再算最后的減法;
(2)先把99分解成100-1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先計算第一個小括號里面的,把中括號里面的運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,最后算括號外的除法;
(4)先根據(jù)乘法的意義,把小括號里面的計算變成乘法算式,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(5)先算小括號里面的乘法,再算小括號里面的減法,然后算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計算.