我會(huì)簡(jiǎn)算.(審好題目分析,粗心大意要遠(yuǎn)離)
85+137+63+215       
885-(301-115) 40×(25+125)
99×123              64×125                79999+7999+799+79
630÷45           168×68+33×168-168         126×72.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先去掉括號(hào)再運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;括號(hào)外是減法,去括號(hào)時(shí)要把括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算符號(hào)改變;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先把99分解成100-1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把64分解成8×8,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)79999+7999+799+79,先把各個(gè)加數(shù)分解成和它相近的整萬(wàn),整千,整百,整十的數(shù)減1,再運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(7)先把45分解成9×5,再根據(jù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積等于連續(xù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(9)先把126分解成125+1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,然后再把72分解成8×9,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)85+137+63+215,
=(85+215)+(137+63),
=300+200,
=500;

(2)885-(301-115),
=885-301+115,
=(885+115)-301,
=1000-301,
=699;

(3)40×(25+125),
=40×25+40×125,
=1000+5000,
=6000;

(4)99×123,
=(100-1)×123,
=100×123-1×123,
=12300-123,
=12177;

(5)64×125,
=8×8×125,
=8×(8×125),
=8×1000,
=8000;

(6)79999+7999+799+79,
=(80000-1)+(8000-1)+(800-1)+(80-1),
=(80000+8000+800+80)-(1+1+1+1),
=88880-4,
=88876;

(7)630÷45,
=630÷(9×5),
=630÷9÷5,
=70÷5,
=14;

(8)168×68+33×168-168,
=168×(68+33-1),
=168×100,
=16800;

(9)126×72,
=(125+1)×72,
=125×72+1×72,
=125×8×9+1×72,
=1000×9+72,
=9000+72,
=9072.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案