(2007?濟(jì)南)脫式計(jì)算,能簡算的簡算.
4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62          
 0.125×0.25×32
2
3
-
2
3
÷2             
 90.5×99+90.5.
分析:(1)可運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)可運(yùn)用乘法交換、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)先算除法,再算減法;
(4)可運(yùn)用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)4.2-1.38+5.8-3.62   
=4.2+5.8-(1.38+3.62)
=10-5
=5;
(2)0.125×0.25×32
=0.125×0.25×8×4
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1;
(3)2÷
2
3
-
2
3
÷2  
=2×
3
2
-
2
3
×
1
2

=3-
1
3

=2
2
3
;
(4)90.5×99+90.5
=90.5×(99+1)
=90.5×100
=9050;
故答案為2.8;1;2
2
3
;9050.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算的計(jì)算能力,要看清題中的數(shù)字及運(yùn)算符號,靈活的選擇合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
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