分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.5,把30%化為小數(shù)為0.3,原式變?yōu)?-0.3Χ=0.7,兩邊同加上0.3Χ,得0.7+0.3Χ=1,兩邊再同減去0.7,再同除以0.3即可;
(2)把等式兩邊分別化簡(jiǎn)得3:4X=2:1,根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫(xiě)成8X=3,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以8即可.
解答:解:(1)(1-30%Χ)×0.5=0.35,
(1-30%Χ)×0.5÷0.5=0.35÷0.5,
1-0.3Χ=0.7,
1-0.3Χ+0.3Χ=0.7+0.3Χ,
0.7+0.3Χ=1,
0.7+0.3Χ-0.7=1-0.7,
0.3Χ=0.3,
0.3Χ÷0.3=0.3÷0.3,
X=1;
(2)
:X=
:
,
(
×4):4X=(
×5):(
×5),
3:4X=2:1,
8X=3,
8X÷8=3÷8,
X=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.