考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,整數(shù)四則混合運算
專題:運算順序及法則
分析:(1)同級運算,先算8.1÷0.81,再按照從左到右的順序計算即可;
(2)先算括號里面的除法,再算加法,再算括號外面的除法,最后算減法;
(3)先算除法,再算加法;
(4)先算減法,再算除法,再算加法,最后算乘法.
解答:
解:(1)4.02×8.1×0.6÷0.81×
=8.1÷0.81×4.02×0.6×
=10×4.02×0.6×
=40.2×0.6×
=24.12×0.6
=14.472;
(2)6
-(3
÷1
+0.5)÷1
=6
-(
×
+0.5)÷1
=6
-(2.5+0.5)÷1
=6
-3×
=6.5-2.25
=4.25;
(3)4.735÷50%+14.95÷1
=4.735÷0.5+14.95÷1.3
=9.47+11.5
=20.97;
(4)[306+(414-382)÷8]×15
=[306+32÷8]×15
=[306+4]×15
=310×15
=4650.
點評:混合運算的關(guān)鍵是抓住運算順序,正確按運算順序計算,運用適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄅc運算定律簡算即可.