(1)320÷34+129÷17                   
(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
(3)
3
7
×83+
4
7
×85

(4)(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)
分析:(1)拔除法改為分?jǐn)?shù),計(jì)算即可;
(2)把2.7×0.4變?yōu)?.35×0.8,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)原式變?yōu)?span id="fdzvhz9" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
3
7
×83+
4
7
×83+
4
7
×2,運(yùn)用乘法分配律計(jì)算前兩項(xiàng),進(jìn)而解決問(wèn)題;
(4)此題可采取用字母代替算式的方法,代入計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)320÷34+129÷17
=
320
34
+
129
17

=
160
17
+
129
17

=
289
17

=17;

(2)1.35+19.8×1.35-2.7×0.4
=1.35+19.8×1.35-1.35×0.8
=(1+19.8-0.8)×1.35
=20×1.35
=27;

(3)
3
7
×83+
4
7
×85
=
3
7
×83+
4
7
×83+
4
7
×2
=(
3
7
+
4
7
)×83+
8
7

=83+
8
7

=84
1
7
;

(4)設(shè)1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
=a,
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
=b,則a-b=1,得:
(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)-(1+
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4
+
1
5
)×(
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
4

=a×(b+
1
5
)-(a+
1
5
)×b
=ab+
1
5
a-ab-
1
5
b
=
1
5
×(a-b)
=
1
5
×1
=
1
5
點(diǎn)評(píng):仔細(xì)注意觀察題目中數(shù)字構(gòu)成的特點(diǎn)和規(guī)律,運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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