解:(1)12÷(25-23)×710,
=12÷2×710,
=6×710,
=4260;
(2)85×25+85×85-10×85,
=85×(25+85-10),
=25×100,
=2500;
(3)32×25×125,
=8×4×25×125,
=(8×125)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(4)37.8×19-9×37.8,
=(19-9)×37.8,
=10×37.8,
=378;
(5)8.7×101,
=8.7×(100+1),
=8.7×100+8.7×1,
=870+8.7,
=878.7;
(6)1÷(
÷
×
),
=1÷(
×
),
=1÷
,
=10.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算乘法;
(2)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先把32分解成8×4,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律和乘法交換律簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)把101分解成100+1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的乘法,然后算括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.