(能簡(jiǎn)算的用簡(jiǎn)算)
(1)3.72-(1.72+1.3) (2)208×7.3-20.8×63 (3)15×888+32×0.125×0.25
(4)
5
12
+
1
3
-
1
8
(5)
8
9
+
1
3
+
3
8
+
10
9
(6)
2
3
-(
7
12
-
1
3
分析:(1)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先根據(jù)積不變規(guī)律把208×7.3變成20.8×73,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把888分解成4×222,把32分解成8×4,再分別運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)按照從左到右的順序計(jì)算;
(5)運(yùn)用加法交換了和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先去掉括號(hào),再運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:解:(1)3.72-(1.72+1.3),
=3.72-1.72-1.3,
=2-1.3,
=0.7;

(2)208×7.3-20.8×63,
=20.8×73-20.8×63,
=20.8×(73-63),
=20.8×10,
=208;

(3)15×888+32×0.125×0.25,
=15×4×222+8×4×0.125×0.25,
=60×222+(8×0.125)×(0.25×4),
=13320+1×1,
=13320+1,
=13321;

(4)
5
12
+
1
3
-
1
8
,
=
3
4
-
1
8
,
=
5
8


(5)
8
9
+
1
3
+
3
8
+
10
9
,
=(
8
9
+
10
9
)+(
1
3
+
3
8
),
=2+
17
24
,
=2
17
24


(6)
2
3
-(
7
12
-
1
3
),
=
2
3
-
7
12
+
1
3

=
2
3
+
1
3
-
7
12
,
=1-
7
12

=
5
12
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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