考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)先算加法,再算減法;
(3)先算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外面的減法;
(4)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(5)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(6)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)以及加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(7)根據(jù)加法交換律進(jìn)行簡算;
(8)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(9)先算加法,再算減法;
(10)根據(jù)減法的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行簡算;
(11)先算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外面的減法;
(12)先算小括號里面的減法,再算括號外面的減法.
解答:
解:(1)
-
+
=
+
=
;
(2)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(3)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(4)
-(
-
)
=
-
+
=
+
-
=1-
=
;
(5)
+
-
+
=(
-
)+(
+
)
=0+
=
;
(6)
-(
+
)+
=
-
-
+
=(
-
)+(
-
)
=1+0
=1;
(7)
+
+
=
+
+
=1+
=1
;
(8)
+
-
=
-
=
;
(9)
-(
+
)
=
-
=
;
(10)11-
-
=11-(
+
)
=11-1
=10;
(11)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
;
(12)
-(
-
)
=
-
=
.
點(diǎn)評:考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡便計(jì)算.