解:(1)1÷4÷8÷0.25÷12.5,
=1÷(4×8×0.25×12.5),
=1÷[(4×0.25)×(8×12.5)],
=1÷(1×100),
=1÷100,
=0.01;
(2)9.75-5.42-(0.25+2.58),
=9.75-5.42-0.25-2.58,
=(9.75-0.25)-(5.42+2.58),
=9.5-8,
=1.5;
(3)8
×2.7+6.2×1.4+3.5×8.6,
=8.6×2.7+6.2×1.4+3.5×8.6,
=8.6×2.7+3.5×8.6+6.2×1.4,
=(2.7+3.5)×8.6+6.2×1.4,
=6.2×8.6+6.2×1.4,
=6.2×(8.6+1.4),
=6.2×10,
=62;
(4)[
+(20-4.7)×6
]÷102.2,
=[
+15.3×6
]÷102.2,
=[
+
×
]÷102.2,
=[
+102]÷102.2,
=102.2÷102.2,
=1.
分析:(1)先根據(jù)連續(xù)除以幾個(gè)數(shù)等于除以這幾個(gè)數(shù)的積簡(jiǎn)算,再運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先根據(jù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和等于連續(xù)減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)以及加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律,再兩次運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;(4)按照先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的先算括號(hào)里面的順序計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算的方法有時(shí)可以結(jié)合使用,需要把部分算式看成一個(gè)整體,再運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)算的方法簡(jiǎn)算.