考點(diǎn):四則混合運(yùn)算中的巧算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①把36看作4×9,把3603.6看作3600+3.6,運(yùn)用乘法分配律以及除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
②把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,然后通過(guò)加減相互抵消,求出結(jié)果.
③通過(guò)數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
④先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的,在算乘法和除法時(shí)注意約分,最后算加法
解答:
解:①125×36-3603.6÷36
=(125×4)×9-(3600+3.6)÷36
=500×9-(3600÷36+3.6÷36)
=4500-(100+0.1)
=4500-100-0.1
=4400-0.1
=4399.9
②
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
-
+
-
+
-…-
=
③45.7×19-0.9×457
=457×1.9-0.9×457
=457×(1.9-0.9)
=457×1
=457
④2
+(5.4-2
)×1
÷4
=2
+(5
-2
)×1
÷
=2
+
×
×
=2
+1
=3
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題應(yīng)注意根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),靈活簡(jiǎn)算.