用遞等式計算,能簡便計算的要簡算.
(1)2.01×1.53÷0.18
(2)5.86×99.4+5.86×0.6
(3)2.2×2.2+2.2×7.8
(4)0.25×(4.83-0.85)
(5)(12.5+1.25+0.125)×8
(6)(148.4-90.85)÷2.5.
解:(1)2.01×1.53÷0.18,
=3.0753÷0.18,
=17.085;
(2)5.86×99.4+5.86×0.6,
=5.86×(99.4+0.6),
=5.86×100,
=586;
(3)2.2×2.2+2.2×7.8,
=2.2×(2.2+7.8),
=2.2×10,
=22;
(4)0.25×(4.83-0.85),
=0.25×3.98,
=0.25×4-0.25×0.02,
=1-0.005,
=0.995;
(5)(12.5+1.25+0.125)×8,
=12.5×8+1.25×8+0.125×8,
=100+10+1,
=110+1,
=111;
(6)(148.4-90.85)÷2.5,
=57.55÷2.5,
=23.02.
分析:(1)(6)依據(jù)四則運算順序:先算第二級運算,再算第一級運算,如果只含有同一級運算,按照從左到右順序計算,有括號先算括號里面的順序即可解答,
(2)(3)(4)(5)運用乘法分配律解答.
點評:本題考查知識點:(1)依據(jù)四則運算計算方法正確進行計算,(2)正確運用乘法分配律解決問題.