考點(diǎn):整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,分?jǐn)?shù)的簡便計(jì)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把除法變?yōu)槌朔,把百分(jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)化為小數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算,最后算加法.
(3)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算.
(4)為使計(jì)算簡便,又不能為0,因此可填8、6、3的最小公倍數(shù),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)1.65÷5+1.28×20%+
×0.2
=1.65×
+1.28×0.2+0.06×0.2
=(1.65+1.28+0.06)×0.2
=2.99×0.2
=0.598
(2)(
+
)×60+
=
×60+
×60+
=8+5+0.8
=13.8
(3)
×[
-(
-
)]
=
×[
+
-
]
=
×[1-
]
=
×
=
(4)(
-
+
)×□
=(
-
+
)×24
=
×24-
×24+
×24
=9-4+8
=13
點(diǎn)評:仔細(xì)分析數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律和運(yùn)算性質(zhì)簡算.