解:(1)1-[1-(
+
)]×
,
=1-[1-(
+
)]×
,
=1-[1-1]×
,
=1-0×
,
=1-0,
=1;
(2)
÷[
-(
+
)],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(3)[5.7-4.8×(480%-3.8)]÷0.45,
=[5.7-4.8×1]÷0.45,
=[5.7-4.8]÷0.45,
=0.9÷0.45,
=2;
(4)
+4
,
=
+4
,
=
+4
,
=
+4
,
=1+4
,
=1+18,
=19;
(5)
+
+
+…+
,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=
;
(6)
,
=[(1+3+9)+(
+
+
)]÷[(1+3+9)+(
+
+
),
=[13+
]÷[13+
],
=[13×(1+
)]÷[13×(1+
)],
=(1+
)÷(1+
),
=
,
=
.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里面的除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的加法,然后算中括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(3)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的乘法,然后算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外的除法;
(4)先把繁分?jǐn)?shù)分子中的655分解成654+1,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律化簡(jiǎn),進(jìn)而把繁分?jǐn)?shù)化簡(jiǎn),再算除法,最后算加法;
(5)分母不變,分子根據(jù)高斯求和的方法求解;
(6)先分別把兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面中的帶分?jǐn)?shù)變成一個(gè)整數(shù)加上一個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù),然后運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算,求出兩個(gè)小括號(hào)里面的值,再算括號(hào)外的除法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了復(fù)雜的四則混合運(yùn)算,題目計(jì)算的步驟較多,細(xì)心計(jì)算;要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.