用簡便方法計(jì)算.(寫出主要簡便過程)
(1)1.6×3.9×1.25
(2)4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266
(3)0.49×9.9
(4)3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95.
(1)1.6×3.9×1.25,
=8×0.2×1.25×3.9,
=(8×1.25)×(0.2×3.9),
=10×0.78,
=7.8;
(2)4.87×2.34+48.7×0.266,
=4.87×2.34+4.87×2.66,
=4.87×(2.34+2.66),
=4.87×5,
=24.35;
(3)0.49×9.9,
=0.49×(10-0.1),
=0.49×10-0.49×0.1,
=4.9-0.049,
=4.851;
(4)3.95×7.6+3.95×3.4-3.95
=3.95×(7.6+3.4-1)
=3.95×10
=39.5.
分析:(1)把1.6分解為8×0.2,再利用乘法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡算;
(2)根據(jù)因數(shù)與積的變化規(guī)律,一個(gè)因數(shù)擴(kuò)大10倍,另一個(gè)因數(shù)縮小10倍,積不變.倍48.7縮小10倍,把0.0266擴(kuò)大10倍,然后利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(3)倍9.9看作10-0.1,再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
(4)直接利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡算;
點(diǎn)評:此題主要考查應(yīng)用整數(shù)乘法的運(yùn)算定律對小數(shù)乘法進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.