考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則
分析:(1)、(4)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)、(3)、(5)、(7)、(9)、(10)、(11)、(12)、(13)、(15)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)根據(jù)分?jǐn)?shù)的拆項(xiàng)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(8)先算乘法,再根據(jù)加法結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(14)根據(jù)加法交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算;
(16)按照從左向右的順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:
解:(1)
×
×65
=
×65×
=1×
=
;
(2)48×(
+
-
)
=48×
+48×
-48×
=8+16-4
=24-4
=20;
(3)
×0.46+
×0.54
=
×(0.46+0.54)
=
×1
=
;
(4)
×
×
=
×
×
=
×
=
;
(5)(
+
)×6
=
×6+
×6
=16+9
=25;
(6)
+
+
+…+
=(1-
)+(
-
)+(
-
)+…+(
-
)
=1-
+
-
+
-
+…+
-
=1-
=
;
(7)25
×4
=(25+
)×4
=25×4+
×4
=100+3
=103;
(8)
+
×
+
=
+
+
=
+(
+
)
=
+
=
;
(9)
×
+
×
=
×
+
×
=
×(
+
)
=
×1
=
;
(10)55×
-45×
=(55-45)×
=10×
=8;
(11)97×
=(96+1)×
=96×
+1×
=95+
=95
;
(12)1999÷2000×2001
=
×2001
=
×(2000+1)
=
×2000+
×1
=1999+
=1999
;
(13)
×99+
=
×(99+1)
=
×100
=25;
(14)5-
+
-
=(5+
)-(
+
)
=5
-1
=3
;
(15)37×
+62×
=(37+62)×
=99×
=88;
(16)
-
+
=
+
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.