解:(1)4.56+3.28+6.72+0.44,
=(4.56+0.44)+(3.28+6.72),
=5+10,
=15;
(2)57×101,
=57×(100+1),
=57×100+57×1,
=5700+57,
=5757;
(3)87×99+87,
=87×(99+1),
=87×100,
=8700;
(4)84×72+84×29+84,
=84×72+84×29+84×1,
=84×(72+29+1),
=84×102,
=8568;
(5)62.4-38.85-11.15,
=62.4-(38.85+11.15),
=62.4-50,
=12.4;
(6)(68-47)×24÷12,
=21×24÷12,
=21×(24÷12),
=21×2,
=42.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;(2)(3)(4)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;(5)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和來(lái)簡(jiǎn)算;(6)算出第一步括號(hào)的后,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):像(6)這種有除法的題目運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律時(shí),結(jié)合在一起的除法一定要能除盡才可以.