考點(diǎn):分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)先算減法,再算乘法,最后算加法;
(2)直接約分計(jì)算,再進(jìn)一步利用結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算乘法,再算加法,再算減法,最后算除法;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算乘法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算除法.
解答:
解:(1)
+4×(
-
)
=
+4×
=
+
=
;
(2)25×
×125
=5×2×(8×125)
=10×1000
=10000;
(3)[
-(27%×
+42%)]÷
=[
-(0.18+0.42)]÷
=[
-
]÷
=
×
=1.1;
(4)[19-19×(19-19)]÷19
=[19-19×0]÷19
=[19-0]÷19
=19÷19
=1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算的關(guān)鍵是搞清運(yùn)算順序,正確按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,適當(dāng)利用運(yùn)算定律簡(jiǎn)算.