【題目】用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空。
【1】Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)
【2】_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer? (get)
【3】They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)
【4】Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)
【5】They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)
【6】How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party? (make)
【7】He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)
【8】My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)
【答案】
【1】 have been
【2】 Have got
【3】 have lived
【4】 hasn’t packed
【5】 have bought
【6】 has made
【7】 has got
【8】 has worked
【解析】
【1】句意:王太太和奶奶以前去過北京。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京!before一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為:(1)have(2)been。
【2】句意:你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?”句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;本句為一般疑問句,主語是you,助動(dòng)詞用have,且應(yīng)提到主語的前面放在句首,get的過去分詞是got;故答案為:(1)Have(2)got。
【3】句意:他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。”for5years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,live的過去分詞是lived;故答案為:(1)have(2)lived。
【4】句意:李太太還沒收拾行李。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“李太太還沒收拾行李!睆yet判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,含有not,應(yīng)該是否定形式,在have/has后面加not,主語是單數(shù),用has,pack的過去分詞是packed;故答案為:(1)hasn’t(2)packed。
【5】句意:他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物!币笥脛(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它。本句主語是they,是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have;動(dòng)詞buy的過去分詞是bought;故答案為:(1)have(2)bought。
【6】句意:你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?” 要求用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞+has/have+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它?本句主語是yourmum,是第三人稱單數(shù),因此第一個(gè)空填has;動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made,第二個(gè)空填made;故答案為:(1)has(2)made。
【7】句意:他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。”由for about 40 years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成;本句中,主語是he,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞get的過去分詞是got;故答案為:(1)has(2)got。
【8】句意:我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年。
根據(jù)題干可知句意為“我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年!庇for25years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它;本句主語是myfather,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞work的過去分詞是worked;故答案為:(1)has(2)worked。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京!before一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為:(1)have(2)been。第3小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了!for5years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,live的過去分詞是lived;故答案為:(1)have(2)lived。
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