【題目】用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空。

1Mrs Wang and Grandma _______ _______ to Beijing before. (be)

2_______ you _______ enough money to buy the computer? (get)

3They _______ _______ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)

4Mrs. Li _______ _______ her suitcase yet. (not pack)

5They ______ _______ some presents for Aunt Wendy and Uncle Tom. (buy)

6How many cakes _______ your mum _______ for the party? (make)

7He _______ _______ the watch for about 40 years. (have)

8My father _______ _______ in the factory for 25 years. (work)

【答案】

1have been

2Have got

3have lived

4hasn’t packed

5have bought

6has made

7has got

8has worked

【解析】

1句意:王太太和奶奶以前去過北京。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京!before一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為:(1have2been。

2句意:你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你有足夠的錢買這臺(tái)電腦嗎?”句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;本句為一般疑問句,主語是you,助動(dòng)詞用have,且應(yīng)提到主語的前面放在句首,get的過去分詞是got;故答案為:(1Have2got。

3句意:他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了。”for5years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用havelive的過去分詞是lived;故答案為:(1have2lived

4句意:李太太還沒收拾行李。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“李太太還沒收拾行李!睆yet判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,含有not,應(yīng)該是否定形式,在have/has后面加not,主語是單數(shù),用has,pack的過去分詞是packed;故答案為:(1hasn’t2packed。

5句意:他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們給溫迪阿姨和湯姆叔叔買了一些禮物!币笥脛(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它。本句主語是they,是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用have;動(dòng)詞buy的過去分詞是bought;故答案為:(1have2bought

6句意:你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“你媽媽為聚會(huì)做了多少蛋糕?” 要求用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)填空,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是:特殊疑問詞+has/have+主語+動(dòng)詞過去分詞+其它?本句主語是yourmum,是第三人稱單數(shù),因此第一個(gè)空填has;動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made,第二個(gè)空填made;故答案為:(1has2made。

7句意:他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他得到這塊表已經(jīng)大約40年了。”由for about 40 years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成;本句中,主語是he,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞get的過去分詞是got;故答案為:(1has2got。

8句意:我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年。

根據(jù)題干可知句意為“我父親在這家工廠已經(jīng)工作了25年!庇for25years,判斷本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語+has/have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其它;本句主語是myfather,是第三人稱單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞work的過去分詞是worked;故答案為:(1has2worked。

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“王太太和奶奶以前去過北京!before一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,這里主語是復(fù)數(shù),所以助動(dòng)詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;故答案為:(1have2been。第3小題,根據(jù)題干可知句意為“他們?cè)诼迳即壱呀?jīng)住了5年了!for5years表示五年,是一段時(shí)間,通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語是they,復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用have,live的過去分詞是lived;故答案為:(1have2lived。

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