【題目】修改病句。(8分)
1.舊社會(huì),勞動(dòng)人民吃不飽,穿不暖的生活。
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2.他們嚴(yán)肅地研究了職工們的建議,又虛心地征求了專家們的意見。
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3.一開春,小麥就長(zhǎng)得很好,獲得了可喜的收獲。
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4.妹妹找不到爸爸媽媽心里很著急。
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【答案】1.去掉“的生活”或者在“吃”前面加“過著”。
2.“嚴(yán)肅”改為“認(rèn)真”或者“慎重”。
3.在“獲得”前面加“夏季”。
4.在“爸爸”和“媽媽”中間加逗號(hào),也可以在“爸爸”前面加逗號(hào)。
【解析】1.本題考查學(xué)生病句的辨析與修改能力。這句話缺少謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)把去掉“的生活”或者在“吃”前面加“過著”。
2.這句話詞語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)。“嚴(yán)肅”不能修飾“研究”,可以改為“認(rèn)真”或者“慎重”。
3.這句話缺少必要的附加成分,在“獲得”前面加“夏季”以限制時(shí)間。
4.這句話有歧義。究竟是“妹妹”心里著急呢?還是“爸爸”“媽媽”心里著急呢。還是“媽媽”心里著急呢。可在“爸爸”和“媽媽”中間加逗號(hào),也可以在“爸爸”前面加逗號(hào)。
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