【題目】根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。

(1)girl(復(fù)數(shù)) ________________

(2)well(比較級(jí))______________

(3)two (序數(shù)詞) _____

(4)tall (反義詞) _____

(5)good (反義詞) _____

(6) come (現(xiàn)在分詞) _____

7 .go (過(guò)去式) _____

(8) say (過(guò)去式) _____

9 .she (賓格) ______

(10)I will (縮寫(xiě))________________

【答案】(1)girls(2)better(3)second(4)short(5)bad(6)coming(7)went(8)said (9)her(10)Ill

【解析】(1)名詞的變化規(guī)律中1.一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)是在名詞后面加上“s” 2.以s, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾的詞加“es” 3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞 ,girl屬于第一種情況,直接加s即可。

(2)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則;一般加er, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:

一部分單詞是特殊變化。well屬于特殊變化。

(3)一、二、三,單獨(dú)記;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基數(shù)變序數(shù),先把ty變成tie;要是遇到兩位數(shù),十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序,th最后加上去。two的序數(shù)詞形式second

(4)在背誦單詞時(shí),除了按照單詞表記憶,還可以用歸納總結(jié)的方式背單詞,正反義詞是很重要的背誦單詞的方法,常見(jiàn)的正反義詞: fat胖的—thin瘦的 heavy重的---light輕的

(5)在背誦單詞時(shí),除了按照單詞表記憶,還可以用歸納總結(jié)的方式背單詞,正反義詞是很重要的背誦單詞的方法,常見(jiàn)的正反義詞:

cheap 便宜的------ expensive, dear 昂貴的;same:相同的---different:不同的

(6)1 一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞后加-ing 2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾,要去-e加-ing。come屬于第二種。

(7)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其過(guò)去式形式,其構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要特殊記。 這里考察的是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,要自己特殊記。go過(guò)去式went

(8)在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其過(guò)去式形式,其構(gòu)成有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要特殊記。 這里考察的是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,要自己特殊記。say過(guò)去式said

(9) 代詞分為主格,賓格,形容詞性物主代詞,名詞性物主代詞等。這些要熟練記憶,可以借助英漢字典代詞專項(xiàng)表格,she的賓格是her.

(10)常見(jiàn)的縮寫(xiě)形式有I am=I’m, he is=he’s, who is =who’s ,let us= let’s has not=hasn’t

I will=I’ll

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