【題目】Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞,注意句首大寫)
【1】Mr. Smith worked on the twelfth floor in that building last year.(改為否定句)
Mr. Smith _________ _________ on the twelfth floor in that building last year.
【2】We can get to the other planets (行星) by taking the spacecraft.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ we get to the other planets?
【3】Many children like making snowmen in winter because it's great fun.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ many children like making snow man in winter?
【4】Alice does well in Chinese and recites(背出) several Chinese poems.(保持句意基本不變)
Alice is _________ _________ Chinese and recites several Chinese poems.
【5】the old radio, to, the man, the news report, listen to, uses,(連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 didn’t work
【2】 How can
【3】 Why do
【4】 good at
【5】The man uses the old radio to listen to the news report.
【解析】
【1】句意:去年Smith先生在那個建筑的十二樓工作。
句中謂語動詞worked是實意動詞的過去式,否定句應(yīng)用助動詞did構(gòu)成,與not縮寫為didn’t;原來動詞的過去式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵,故第二個空填work。
【2】句意:乘坐宇宙飛船我們可以到達另外一顆行星。
句中劃線的部分表示“通過……方式”,疑問詞應(yīng)用How;原句中有情態(tài)動詞can,變疑問句的時候,直接把can提到主語前面。故填How can。
【3】句意:冬天很多孩子喜歡堆雪人因為它非常有趣。
句中劃線部分是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,對原因提問應(yīng)用疑問詞Why;原句謂語動詞like是實意動詞的原形,疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞do構(gòu)成。故填Why do。
【4】句意:Alice擅長語文,能背誦很多首中國的詩歌。
原句使用了短語do well in意為“在某方面擅長”,同義短語是be good at,故這里應(yīng)填good at。
【5】句意:這個男人使用舊的收音機來聽新聞報道。
這句話的主語是The man;謂語動詞為uses;賓語是the old radio;to listen to the news report是一個動詞不定式,在句中作目的狀語。
這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、特殊疑問句、同義句以及連詞成句。否定句和疑問句的變化規(guī)則很相似,首先看句中是否有be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞,如果有,則直接把它們提到主語的前面;如果沒有,則用助動詞構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時用do或者does,does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時;一般過去時用did。需要注意的是,使用了does或did,原句謂語動詞的三單形式或過去式都應(yīng)變?yōu)樵巍H绲?/span>1小題,原句使用的是一般過去時,故用did構(gòu)成否定句,與not縮寫為didn’t;原來的過去式worked變?yōu)樵?/span>work。特殊疑問句應(yīng)該用適當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~+一般疑問句的語序。如第2小題,提問方式,用疑問詞How;第3小題,提問原因,用疑問詞Why。
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