Question

【題目】 David is a fireman. Right now, he and many other firemen are going to a terrible fire at a factory. The people at the factory are a【1】. They want the firemen to arrive soon to put out the fire. The fire is very hot. It smells bad, and people cannot breathe.

The firemen are at the factory now. They are having some p【2】 with the fire. There are rubber tires, fertilizer (化肥), tanks of gas, and other toxic substances (有毒物質(zhì)) nearby. They are very dangerous when they burn. They can p【3】 the air in the whole area.

David learned about dangerous substances at school. He knows how to help people breathe during a fire and how to carry large people. He can run and jump in different ways. Now David and the o【4】firemen are coming back to the fire station. They feel happy because they put out the fire q【5】, No one was hurt. They put out the fire efficiently (高效地) with the help of a computer.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】afraid

【2】precautions

【3】pollute

【4】other

【5】quickly

【解析】

本文講述大衛(wèi)和其他消防員救火的事情。

【1】句意：工廠里的人很害怕。

本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)Right now, he and many other firemen are going to a terrible fire at a factory.可知“工廠里的人很害怕�！�afraid：害怕的，形容詞；故答案是afraid。

【2】句意：他們正在采取防火措施。

根據(jù)some可知填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)下文There are rubber tires, fertilizer (化肥), tanks of gas, and other toxic substances (有毒物質(zhì)) nearby. They are very dangerous when they burn.可知“他們正在采取防火措施�！� precaution：預(yù)防措施，復(fù)數(shù)是precautions；故答案是precautions。

【3】句意：它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣。

根據(jù)can可知填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)上文They are very dangerous when they burn.可知“它們會(huì)污染整個(gè)地區(qū)的空氣�！� pollute：污染，動(dòng)詞；故填pollute。

【4】句意：現(xiàn)在大衛(wèi)和其他消防隊(duì)員正返回消防站。

本詞修飾名詞firemen可知填形容詞；other：其他的，形容詞；結(jié)合句意可知填other。

【5】句意：他們很高興，

本詞修飾動(dòng)詞put out可知副詞；根據(jù)上文“他們很高興”可知是“因?yàn)樗麄兒芸炀桶鸦饟錅缌�，沒(méi)有人受傷�！�quickly：迅速地，很快地，副詞；結(jié)合句意可知答案是quickly。

短文填空題，首先就要通讀短文，圍繞中心意思，全盤(pán)綜合考慮來(lái)確定詞義；同時(shí)，還要注意語(yǔ)篇中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配、主謂語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的使用。例如，通讀全文，可知本文講述了一個(gè)突發(fā)事故，大衛(wèi)和其他消防員救火的事情。例如，第1小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填形容詞作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“工廠里的人很害怕�！� afraid：害怕的，形容詞；故答案是afraid。