【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.The flag of the U. S. ________ (have) ________ (star) and stripes.

2.Here ________ (be) a map of the world.

3.Mr. Smith ________ (live) in a small house.

4.What city ________ (be) near Washington, D.C.?

5.In the U.S. they ________ (speak) English.

【答案】1. has;stars

2. is

3. lives

4.is

5. speak

【解析】

1.名詞,動(dòng)詞

句意:美國(guó)的國(guó)旗上有星星和條狀圖案。句子在陳述一件事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)是"The flag of the U.S"單數(shù)名詞,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)常識(shí):美國(guó)國(guó)旗是星條旗,故用star的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為has,stars。

考查動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞形式與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)考查要結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)與主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行分析。

2.動(dòng)詞

句意:這是一張世界地圖.here放在句首的時(shí)候,后面be的選擇要根據(jù)后面的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定,根據(jù)空格后面的詞語(yǔ)是a map,這是單數(shù)名詞,所以要用is來(lái)填空,故答案為is.

考查there be句型的be動(dòng)詞,注意就近原則。

3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

句意:史密斯先生住在一個(gè)小房子里面.句子在陳述一件事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)"Mr.Smith",是第三人稱單數(shù),句子動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故答案為lives.

考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞形式考查要看準(zhǔn)句子的時(shí)態(tài)。

4.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

句意:哪個(gè)城市在華盛頓附近?What city"哪個(gè)城市"的意思,是單數(shù)形式.故答案為is.

考查系動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)用,巧記be(am/is/are)的口訣:?jiǎn)螖?shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.

5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

句意:在美國(guó),他們……英語(yǔ)。描述事物用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故答案為speak。

考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

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