【題目】將下列詞組翻譯成英文。(10分)
⑴第一天______________;⑵在課后____________
⑶八門科目____________;⑷拍照______________
⑸散步________________;⑹賞月______________
⑺變得更強(qiáng)壯__________;⑻在你右邊__________
⑼順便問(wèn)一下__________;⑽在夏天____________
【答案】⑴the first day;⑵after class;⑶eight subjects;⑷take photos;⑸take / go for / have a walk;⑹watch the moon;⑺become stronger;⑻on your right;⑼by the way;⑽in summer
【解析】
思路分析:本題主要考查一些常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的拼寫。
名師解析:
⑴第一天應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞first第一來(lái)寫,且注意序數(shù)詞前必須加定冠詞the修飾,故可知答案為the first day。
⑵在……之后”應(yīng)用介詞after,而課程為class,故可知本短語(yǔ)為固定短語(yǔ)after class。
⑶首先八表達(dá)數(shù)量,故應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞eight,而科目應(yīng)為subject,且此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故八門科目的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為“eight subjects”。
⑷拍照的拍應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞take,take當(dāng)動(dòng)詞有很多意思,有攜帶,拿等意思,在此拍照為固定短語(yǔ)take pictures或take photos。
⑸散步在此為一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)的表達(dá),應(yīng)為take a walk或go for a walk或者h(yuǎn)ave a walk,此時(shí)walk是用作名詞講的,walk還可作動(dòng)詞講,意為行走,走路。
⑹賞月的賞在此應(yīng)表達(dá)為“觀看”,因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞watch,watch通常強(qiáng)調(diào)觀看動(dòng)態(tài)的比賽等,經(jīng)常與watch TV,watch matches等搭配,在此與the moon搭配表示賞月,要注意moon為獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物,因此前面必須有定冠詞the。
⑺變得應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞become,而更強(qiáng)壯應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,因此become表示變得時(shí)為連系動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟形容詞,因此正確短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為become stronger。
⑻在你的右邊中的在應(yīng)用介詞on,此處為on的固定用法,而“你的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your,因此正確短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為on your right。
⑼順便問(wèn)一下為固定短語(yǔ),故應(yīng)用by the way表達(dá),此短語(yǔ)還可翻譯為順便說(shuō)一下。
⑽在夏天中的在應(yīng)用介詞in,通常in用于季節(jié)、年代、月份前,這是in的固定用法,而表示在某個(gè)季節(jié)中間不應(yīng)用任何介詞,故應(yīng)表達(dá)為in summer。
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