【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】Would you like ____________ or apples after dinner? (strawberry)
【2】Betty is often the ___________ to school in our class. (one)
【3】Kitty is always ____________ to her classmates. (friend)
【4】These chicken wings are very ____________. (taste)
【5】We can meet at the________ to the shopping centre. (enter)
【答案】
【1】strawberries
【2】first
【3】friendly
【4】tasty
【5】entrance
【解析】
【1】句意:晚飯后你想吃草莓還是蘋果?可數(shù)名詞使用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不可單獨(dú)使用;strawberry的復(fù)數(shù)是strawberries;故答案是strawberries。
【2】句意:貝蒂經(jīng)常是我們班第一個(gè)到校的。根據(jù)句意可知使用序數(shù)詞,one的序數(shù)詞first;故答案是first。
【3】句意:凱蒂對(duì)她的同學(xué)總是很友好。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作表語(yǔ);friend:朋友,形容詞是friendly,be friendly to sb.:對(duì)……友好;故答案是friendly。
【4】句意:這些雞翅很好吃。本句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作表語(yǔ),very后面跟形容詞原級(jí);taste味道,嘗起來;形容詞tasty:美味的,可口的;故答案是tasty。
【5】句意:我們可以在購(gòu)物中心的處見面。at是地點(diǎn)介詞,后面跟名詞;enter: 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;名詞是:入口,at the entrance to:在……入口處。故答案是entrance。
首先理解句子的意思。其次分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞或冠詞之后,則此處填名詞,例如第5小題。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),例如,第1小題。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,例如,第2小題。
(5)主系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞短語(yǔ);例如,第3小題。
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