【題目】寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)形式。

1. long_______ ______,wide_______ ______,fat_______ _______

2. heavy_______ _____slow_______ ______,few_______ _______

3. brightly______ _____,bad_______ _______,far_______ _______

4. quickly______ ______,happy______ ______,thin_______ ______

5. little______ ______,good_______ _______,tall_______ ______

6. many______ ______,big_______ _______,fast_______ ______

7. large______ ______,beautiful_______ _______

【答案】long - longer-longest, wide-wider-widest fat-fatter-fattest;

heavy -heavier-heaviest slow-slower-slowest, few-fewer-fewest

brightly -more brightly-the most brightly,

bad -worse-worst,

far-farther/further-farthest/fur thest

quickly -more quickly-the most quickly,

happy -happier-happiest,

thin-thinner-thinnest,

little -less-least, good-better-best, tall-taller-tallest,

many -more-most big-bigger-biggest,fast-faster-fastest

large -larger-largest, beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful

【解析】

第一種:所有單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)如何變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

a) 一般在詞末尾加er變比較級(jí),加est變最高級(jí),例如:strong-stronger-strongest small-smaller-smallest ,hard-harder -hardest ,fast-faster-fastest。

b) 如果以e結(jié)尾,只加r st ,例如:nice-nicer-nicest ,fine-finer-finest

c) 以重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加erest,例如:sad-sadder-saddest ,big-bigger-biggest hot-hotter-hottest。

d) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞,把y變成i,再加erest,例如: angry-angrier-angriest, early-earlier-earliesthungry-hungrier-hungriest。

e) 開放類副詞即形容詞結(jié)尾加ly變成的副詞加moremost。如quickly -more quickly the most quicklyquietly-more quietly the most quietly,slowly-more slowly-the most slowly。

[注]:early中的ly不是后綴,故把yi再加erest。

第二種:大部分三音節(jié)和所有多音節(jié)詞都在其前面加more變比較級(jí),加most變最高級(jí)。

如:different -more different the most different,beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful,

expensive - more expensive-the most expensive

但是,以形容前綴un開頭的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況,如unhappy, untidy,我們可以說:unhappier - unhappiest, untidier-untidiest

第三種:不規(guī)則形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。

good / well - better- best badly/bad / ill - worse - worst

many/ much - more -most little - less - least

far- farther-farthest further-furthest

名師解析:根據(jù)以上變化規(guī)則可以得出,

a) 比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)直接加erest的有:longslow、fewtall、fast。

b) 單詞以e結(jié)尾的有:wide、large。

c) 需要雙寫末尾字母再加erest的有:fat、thin、big。

d) 需要變yi,再加erest的有:heavy、happy。

e) 比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)需要在詞前加more或者most的:brightly、quickly、beautiful

f) 不規(guī)則的變化的單詞:bad、farlittle、good、many

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