【題目】選出下列單詞中畫線部分的音標(biāo)。

( )1. season A. /i/ B. /i:/

( )2. sunny A. / / B. /u/

( )3. heavy A. /'hevi/ B. /'heiva/

( )4. theirs A. /ez/ B. /θes/

【答案】

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A

【解析】

1.思路分析:本題考查的是字母組合ea的發(fā)音,要做對此題,需要掌握字母組合ea的音標(biāo),從而判斷應(yīng)讀長音還是短音。

名師解析:字母組合ea通常讀長音/i:/,也就是第一個元音字母的名稱音,如在:pea,sea,tea,beach等單詞中均讀長音/i:/。除此之外,字母組合ea還可讀短音/e/,如在:head,bread,weather,heavy等單詞中。在個別情況下還可讀雙元音/ei/,如在:great,break等單詞中。所給單詞season的音標(biāo)為/'siz()n/,因此字母組合ea在season中應(yīng)讀長音/i:/。

2.思路分析:本題考查的是字母u的發(fā)音,要做對此題,需要掌握字母u的發(fā)音規(guī)律。

名師解析: 字母u通常在重讀開音節(jié)或重讀相對開音節(jié)里是長元音,發(fā)/ju/的音,但是在舌尖中音之后要發(fā)/u/的音,如:tube,Sue等。而在重讀閉音節(jié),也就是一個單詞的元音字母不發(fā)它的字母音,以一個輔音音節(jié)而且是重讀音節(jié)結(jié)尾,即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音這樣的單詞中中,字母u為短元音,發(fā)//的音,如:sun,umbrella,bus等單詞。所給單詞sunny的音標(biāo)為/ 'sn/,因此字母u在sunny中應(yīng)讀短元音//。

3.思路分析:本題考查的是整體單詞的音標(biāo),需要注意每個字母以及字母組合的具體發(fā)音,以及重讀符號的正確位置。

名師解析: 字母h為輔音音素,通常為清輔音/h/,而字母ea組合的發(fā)音除通常的/i:/外,還可讀短音/e/,如在:head,bread,weather,heavy等單詞中,而B項中的/ei/發(fā)音為雙元音,一般為字母組合ai等。而字母y位于開頭時通常發(fā)音為/j/,如在:yes,year等單詞中;而位于單詞末尾時,通常發(fā)音為/ai/,如在:my,sky,fly等單詞中;或發(fā)音為/i/,如在:any,early,heavy等單詞中。因此單詞heavy的正確音標(biāo)應(yīng)為/'hevi/。

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