【題目】寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級。

1slow _________ _________

2fast _________ _________

3late _________ _________

4early _________ _________

5far _________ _________

6well _________ _________

【答案】

1 slower slowest

2 faster fastest

3 later latest

4 earlier earliest

5 farther/further farthest/furthest

6 better best

【解析】

形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級規(guī)則變化:單音節(jié)和雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級一般直接詞尾+er,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+r,輔音+y結(jié)尾,y變成i+er,重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母+er;最高級一般直接詞尾+est,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾+st,輔音+y結(jié)尾,y變成i+est,重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母+est。多音節(jié)單詞比較級前面加more,最高級前加most。特殊變化另外記憶。

1slow慢的,規(guī)則變化,比較級是slower,最高級是slowest;故答案為slowerslowest。

2fast快,規(guī)則變化,比較級是faster,最高級是fastest;故答案為fasterfastest。

3late遲,晚,以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,比較級是later,最高級是latest;故答案為later;latest。

4early早,輔音+y結(jié)尾,比較級是earlier,最高級是earliest;故答案為earlierearliest。

5far遠(yuǎn)的,有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化,比較級是farther/further,最高級是farthest./furthest;故答案為farther/further;farthest/furthest。

6well好,是不規(guī)則變化,比較級是better,最高級是best;故答案為better;最高級是best。

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