【題目】中英文互譯。

1.玩……___________________

2.放風箏___________________

3.去滑冰___________________

4.堆雪人___________________

5.種樹_____________________

6.in January_________________

7.December 21st______________

8.draw pictures_______________

9.cook dinner_________________

10.read a book________________

【答案】

1.play with

2. fly kites

3. go ice - skating

4. make a snowman

5. plant trees

6.在一月

7.十二月二十一日

8.畫畫

9.做晚飯

10.讀書

【解析】

思路分析:本題除了6.7小題之外主要考查一些常用的動詞短語的拼寫,其中第六個是考查介詞短語,第七個是對具體日期的理解。

名師解析:

1.是用動詞play ,作為一個短語出現(xiàn)就必須加上介詞with, 構成play with,一般譯為……一起玩或是玩弄/玩耍……”或是……開玩笑。

2.放風箏中的應用動詞fly,fly可以做動詞,譯為風箏,當然也可以做名詞,譯為蒼蠅。拓展:過去式是flew ,過去分詞是flown 。

3. go doing sth. 表示去做某事, 滑冰是ice - skating 故為go ice-skating.

4. 堆雪人應該使用動詞make,make一般指制作什么東西,雪人是snowman. 其復數(shù)形式是snowmen, 但堆雪人習慣使用make a snowman.,由make構成的常用的短語還有make cakes做蛋糕, make dumplings.包餃子 等。

5.種植要使用動詞plant,要與paint繪畫區(qū)分開,樹木是tree, 是可數(shù)名詞,故是plant trees.

6. 在一月,拓展:月份前要用介詞in , 具體的時間點前用介詞at, 星期幾前用介詞on 。

7. 十二月21號,注意時間的表達:每月的一號,二號,三號分別是1st, 2nd, 3rd。二十一,二十二,二十三是21st, 22nd, 23rd。 三十一是31st。 其他的日期只要在數(shù)字后面加th就可以了(包括十一,十二,十三)。

8. 畫畫 pictures 譯為照片或圖畫,照相譯為 take pictures 。

9. cook 當動詞講是烹飪,烹調,煮,燒菜的意思,當名詞時是廚師的意思,cook dinner 就是做晚飯。

10.read 譯為閱讀”“讀書有時也譯為read books ,看具體的情景而定。

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