【題目】李憑箜篌引
李 賀
吳絲蜀桐張高秋,空白凝云頹不流。
湘娥啼竹素女愁,李憑中國彈箜篌。
昆山玉碎鳳凰叫,芙蓉泣露香蘭笑。
十二門前融冷光,二十三絲動紫皇。
女媧煉石補天處,石破天驚逗秋雨。
夢入神山教神嫗,老魚跳波瘦蛟舞。
吳質(zhì)不眠倚桂樹,露腳斜飛濕寒兔。
12.對這首詩的分析,不正確的一項是( )
A.在描繪李憑箜篌彈奏的樂聲給人們的感受、描繪樂聲藝術(shù)效果時,詩人李賀沒有按一般的思維軌跡去敘述;而馳騁自己大膽的幻想和豐富的聯(lián)想,形成神奇變幻、令人應(yīng)接不暇的藝術(shù)境界來表現(xiàn)樂聲。
B.在這里我們可以看到,詩人李賀如同一位神奇的魔術(shù)師,他驅(qū)使著大自然的靜物、動物,調(diào)動了神話傳說中眾多的神人的形象,寫出了樂聲強烈感人的藝術(shù)效果,表現(xiàn)了李憑彈奏箜篌的高超藝術(shù)。
C.芙蓉哭泣、香蘭笑,這樣的描寫也不一般。我們這里可以看到李賀想像奇異,描繪意象新奇的藝術(shù)特色。詩人在這首詩中的幻想、聯(lián)想,還有一個很鮮明的特點,那就是它的跳躍性。
D.詩人的思維活動時而地下,時而天上;時而動物,時而植物;時而神人,時而天帝。他敘述的脈絡(luò)沒有一定的次序,而是隨著詩人想像的流動,想像所至,筆之所至,故而使人難以把握詩中描寫的音樂美。
13.試比較《琵琶行》《聽穎師彈琴》與《李憑箜篌引》在音樂描寫上的異同。
答:
【答案】12.D(“使人難以把握詩中描寫的音樂美”錯誤,這樣寫法,既在內(nèi)容上使詩的意境內(nèi)蘊豐富,變幻多樣,也在形式上使詩的意境具有一種流動搖曳之美。)
13.人們將李賀這首詩與白居易的《 琵琶行》、韓愈的《聽穎師彈琴 》并列為“摹寫聲音之至文”。但是李賀這首詩與白居易、韓愈的詩不同。白居易的《琵琶行》、韓愈的《聽穎師彈琴》主要通過比喻、象聲等手法,力圖描繪出音樂的形象。李賀在詩中雖然也用了“昆山玉碎鳳凰叫,芙蓉泣露香蘭笑”兩句來描寫李憑彈箜篌的音樂形象(這兩句固然寫得很妙),但李賀主要不是使用描寫的手法去精雕細刻音樂的形象,而是著重寫“感”,寫音樂給人的感受,寫音樂強烈的、驚心動魄的藝術(shù)力量。
【解析】略
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