【題目】Translate the following sentences into English.(將下列中文翻譯為英文)
【1】他們正在閱讀一些關(guān)于北京的信息。
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【2】在曼谷,有許多廟宇和海灘。
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【3】我們從周一到周五上學(xué)。
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【4】北京人口超過(guò)一千五百萬(wàn)。
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【5】上海位于中國(guó)的東面。
________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】They are reading some information about Beijing.
【2】In Bangkok, there are many temples and beaches.
【3】We go to school, from Monday to Friday.
【4】There are more than 15million people in Beijing.
【5】Shanghai is in the east of China.
【解析】
【1】短語(yǔ)“閱讀一些信息”是read some information,其中information是不可數(shù)名詞,“關(guān)于北京”是about Beijing,這是“正在閱讀”,需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故翻譯為:They are reading some information about Beijing.
【2】短語(yǔ)“在曼谷”是in Bangkok,描述“某地有某物”用there be句型,名詞“寺廟”是temple,名詞“海灘”是beach,均為可數(shù)名詞,many用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故翻譯為:In Bangkok, there are many temples and beaches.
【3】短語(yǔ)“上學(xué)”是go to school,短語(yǔ)“從…到…”是from…to…,這是在陳述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,故翻譯為:We go to school, from Monday to Friday.
【4】陳述“某地有…”可以使用there be句型,數(shù)字“一千五百萬(wàn)”是15 million,短語(yǔ)“超過(guò)”是more than,故翻譯為:There are more than 15 million people in Beijing.
【5】因?yàn)樯虾J窃谥袊?guó)版圖內(nèi)的東邊,所以表達(dá)“在…的東面”用in the east of…,這里的介詞要使用in,故翻譯為:Shanghai is in the east of China.
本題第5題需要借助介詞來(lái)描述“方位”,in, to, on均可以表示“位于”,區(qū)別如下:in表示在某范圍之內(nèi); to表示在某范圍之外(不相鄰); on表示“鄰”、“接壤”。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中國(guó)東部。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)東部。Mongolia(蒙古國(guó)) lies on the north of China. 蒙古人民共和國(guó)位于中國(guó)北部。
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