【題目】生字辨一辨，填一填。

地 他

（1）小鴨子看到_______上有一條小青蟲(chóng)，但是_______沒(méi)辦法捉到它。

河 和

（2）小公雞_______小鴨子來(lái)到小_______邊玩耍。

【答案】地 他 和 河

【解析】

本題主要考查形近字和同音字的辨析及組詞能力。解答本題，首先要認(rèn)清字形，找出每組字的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，讀準(zhǔn)字音，理解詞語(yǔ)意思，掌握音形義才能正確作答。

形近字是指幾個(gè)字形結(jié)構(gòu)相近的字。形近字的特點(diǎn)：①筆畫(huà)相同，位置不同。②字形相近，筆形不同。③字形相近，偏旁不同。④字形相近，筆畫(huà)不同。⑤字形相近，讀音相同。⑥字形相近，讀音不同。⑦部首相同，位置不同。

同音字就是現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)里語(yǔ)音相同但字形、意義不同的字，所謂語(yǔ)音相同，一般是指聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)完全相同，漢字中同音字和形近字很多，注意平時(shí)多積累，注意區(qū)分。

故答案為：地；他；和；河。

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