【題目】寫出下列單詞的ing形式。
【1】fly ____________
【2】run ____________
【3】write __________
【4】sleep __________
【5】climb ___________
【答案】
【1】flying
【2】running
【3】writing
【4】sleeping
【5】climbing
【解析】
動(dòng)詞-ing的變化規(guī)則:
1. 一般情況下,大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞不需要變化,直接在詞尾加-ing即可;如speak→speaking。
2. 英語單詞中有一些動(dòng)詞是以不發(fā)音字母-e結(jié)尾的,這些詞要先去掉-e,再加-ing;如write→writing。
3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,變化時(shí)要先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing;如shop→shopping。
4. 還有一種特殊詞,就是以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,通常把-ie變?yōu)?/span>y,再加ing;如lie(躺)→lying。
【1】fly飛行,fly是規(guī)則變化,直接加-ing即可,故答案為flying。
【2】run跑,run是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞,變化時(shí)要先雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ing,故答案為running。
【3】write寫,write是以不發(fā)音字母-e結(jié)尾的單詞,要先去掉-e,再加-ing;故答案為writing。
【4】sleep睡,sleep是規(guī)則變化,直接在詞尾加-ing即可,故答案為sleeping。
【5】climb爬,climb是規(guī)則變化,直接在詞尾加-ing即可,故答案為climbing。
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