【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示填單詞。
（1）It (be) a dog.
（2）What (be) this?
（3）It is (a) elephant.
（4）It is a (豬).
（5）The (熊) is brown.

【答案】
（1）is
（2）is
（3）an
（4）pig
（5）bear
【解析】（1）主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，故填is。（2）主語(yǔ)this是單數(shù)，所以用be動(dòng)詞單數(shù)，故填is。（3）an, a是不定冠詞，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目觀念。a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開(kāi)頭的詞前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）開(kāi)頭的詞前。elephant的第一個(gè)音素是元音音素，故用an。（4）pig豬，a+名詞單數(shù)，故填pig。（5）熊bear，句子中的be動(dòng)詞is是單數(shù)，所以前面的名詞用單數(shù)，故填 bear。

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