【題目】古詩(shī)閱讀

靜夜思

__________明月______，疑是地______霜。

舉______望明月，__________________。

【1】補(bǔ)全古詩(shī)。

【2】下面加點(diǎn)字的意思是什么？（在正確的答案下面打“√”）

舉頭（①低 ②抬） 靜夜思（①思念 ②思考）

【3】“那銀白色的月光灑在床前，像是地上鋪了一層白霜”這句話描寫的是哪兩句詩(shī)？用“﹏﹏”畫出來(lái)。

【4】這首詩(shī)寫的是唐代詩(shī)人________（誰(shuí)）看到________想起了自己的________，表達(dá)了詩(shī)人____________之情。

【5】每當(dāng)月亮圓圓的時(shí)候，在遠(yuǎn)方工作的叔叔就會(huì)想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)，這真是“______，______”。（填詩(shī)句）

【答案】

【1】床前 光 上

頭 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)

【2】②√ ①√

【3】床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

【4】 李白 月亮 家鄉(xiāng) 思鄉(xiāng)

【5】 舉頭望明月 低頭思故鄉(xiāng)

【解析】

【1】本題考查學(xué)生默寫古詩(shī)的能力，屬于直接型默寫，這題的關(guān)鍵是會(huì)背誦《靜夜思》這首古詩(shī)，根據(jù)上下句補(bǔ)缺失的部分。注意易寫錯(cuò)的字詞，如“低”、“故”等，平時(shí)注意多背誦默寫古詩(shī)。

【2】本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)句中重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)的理解能力。解答此題，字詞解釋要先結(jié)合課下注釋翻譯為現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，加詩(shī)中引申義作答。

舉：抬；思：思念。

【3】考查對(duì)詩(shī)句的理解能力，在熟知《靜夜思》每句詩(shī)的意思前提下，快速理解題干中句子描寫的畫面內(nèi)化，在古詩(shī)中找到最符合情境的一句，完整無(wú)誤的寫出即可。

【4】此題考查學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)作者的常識(shí)掌握情況和對(duì)詩(shī)句的理解，注意在學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)時(shí)，不僅要能熟練背誦，還有體會(huì)詩(shī)人所表達(dá)的情感。

【5】此題考查對(duì)詩(shī)句的理解。理解題干所創(chuàng)設(shè)的場(chǎng)景，理解古詩(shī)每句的含義，選擇最匹配的一句寫出。作答此類題，要平時(shí)多積累古詩(shī)，對(duì)重點(diǎn)詩(shī)句有深刻的體會(huì)。

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