Question

【題目】第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。

May 12th, 2018 is the 10th anniversary of Wenchuan Earthquake. Many of us may have remembered what happened on May 12th, 2008. The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90, 000 people in western China. It has been concerned(擔(dān)憂) widely about what we can do when we encounter(遭遇) certain accidents. Therefore, how to deal with accidents in our daily life?

Earthquake is the first thing that I am going to talk about. Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. Meanwhile, you should avoid trees or wires around you. On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 【1】You should keep your body safe and wait for others to help you.

When it comes to fire, you need to distinguish the root of the fire and find out security exits. 【2】Then you should crawl (爬行)on the floor. Do not use elevators or any electronic equipments.

Another accident is drowning. Every summer, about 5, 000 kids die because of swimming alone in the river or the lake. Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can. So what we should do is: “ 【3】” The summer holiday is coming. My

dear friend, take care of yourself.

In a word, all kinds of accidents will happen in our daily life. 【4】We should believe that the rate of danger can be minimized(機(jī)會少)and we can not only get a chance to save ourselves but also help more others if we learn about how to deal with them in the first place.

A. The most necessary thing is to keep calm and find the exact way

B. Do not be a jumper!

C. To take a deep breath, lie on the water and wait for others to save us.

D. The best way is to cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，講述了人們遇到地震、火災(zāi)和溺水時應(yīng)該如何自救。

【1】根據(jù)上文的句子Firstly, you need to rush to open space quickly if you are in a lower floor. 和句子On the contrary (相反), you need to stay in a corner which seems firm if you are in a higher building. 可知，如果你在較低的樓層，你可以往下跳。相反，如果你在一個更高的建筑里，你就不能往下跳。因此這句話應(yīng)該填Do not be a jumper!不要往下跳。故選B。

【2】我們知道，當(dāng)我們遇到火災(zāi)時，應(yīng)該區(qū)分火災(zāi)的根源并找出安全出口。用濕毛巾覆蓋鼻子和嘴。然后匍匐在地板上爬行。結(jié)合選項可知D正確。

【3】這一段主要介紹了如何防溺水。根據(jù)上句Experts say that we have the more possibilities of drowning if we struggle as possible as we can.專家說如果我們盡可能地掙扎，我們就有更多的溺水可能性。因此當(dāng)我們溺水時，應(yīng)該盡量地不動。深呼吸，躺在水里等別人來救我們。瀏覽選項可知C項與防溺水有關(guān)。再結(jié)合C項的意思：深呼吸，躺在水里等別人來救我們。故選C。

【4】這一段介紹了各種各樣的事故都會發(fā)生在我們的日常生活中。最重要的是要保持冷靜，找到準(zhǔn)確的解決方法。結(jié)合所給的選項，只有A正確。

本題是用所給的句子補(bǔ)全短文的。所給的選項是4選4。難度上就相對的降低了。而且內(nèi)容與我們的生活有關(guān)，在日常生活中，我們可能也做過這方面的演練，因此做起來就比較得心應(yīng)手。也好理解。例如第4 小題，可以在做完了前三個小題的基礎(chǔ)上，直接得出答案就行。為了確保正確，可以再仔細(xì)地看看。