【題目】Make up sentences with the words and phrases given. (連詞成句)
【1】in, are, many, students, your, how, class, there
_____________________________________________________
【2】every day, reading books, two hours, i , spend
_____________________________________________________
【3】the school choir, in the hall, the parents, listened to
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】How many students are there in your class?
【2】I spend two hours reading books every day.
【3】The parents listhed to the school choir in the hall.
【解析】
【1】句意:你們班有多少學(xué)生?
how many多少,問數(shù)量,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;students許多學(xué)生;in your class在你的班級;there are有,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句,需用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu),可知填How many students are there in your class?。
【2】句意:我每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)讀書。
every day每天,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);reading books讀書;I我,主格代詞;two hours兩個(gè)小時(shí);spend花費(fèi),spend some time doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞需用原形;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填I spend two hours reading books every day。
【3】句意:家長們在大廳里聽學(xué)校的唱詩班。
the school choir唱詩班/合唱團(tuán);in the hall在大廳里;the parents父母,復(fù)數(shù)人稱;listened to聽,介詞to后接名詞或名詞性短語做賓語。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填The parents listened to the school choir in the hall.。
連詞成句,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如第一小題,how many多少,問數(shù)量,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;students許多學(xué)生;in your class在你的班級;there are有,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句,需用“疑問詞+一般疑問句”結(jié)構(gòu),可知填How many students are there in your class?。
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