【題目】英漢互譯。
1.問(wèn)路 _____________ 2.—只有趣的猴子 _____________
3.春節(jié) _____________ 4.禁止吸煙 _____________
5.起床 _____________ 6. look the same _____________
7.a map of China _____________ 8.half past six _____________
9.have a chat _____________ 10.blow out _____________
【答案】
1. ask the way 2. an interesting monkey 3.Spring Festival 4. No Smoking
5.get up 6.看起來(lái)一樣 7.—張中國(guó)地圖 8.六點(diǎn)半 9.聊天 10.吹滅
【解析】
思路分析:本題主要考查常用的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的書寫以及英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)的考查。
名師解析:1. 問(wèn)路中的“問(wèn)”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ask,而道路為名詞way,中間應(yīng)加定冠詞the修飾,因此“問(wèn)路”應(yīng)翻譯為ask the way。way還有其他的固定短語(yǔ),如on the way to表示“在去某地的路上”,in the way表示“擋路”。
2. 翻譯時(shí)應(yīng)注意每個(gè)詞的翻譯,“一只”應(yīng)用不定冠詞a或an,或者數(shù)詞one。而“有趣的”應(yīng)為形容詞在此作定語(yǔ),即interesting,由于interesting是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此前面的不定冠詞應(yīng)用an。“猴子”應(yīng)翻譯為monkey。因此本短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為an interesting monkey。3.“春節(jié)”為專有名詞,首字母需要大寫,應(yīng)翻譯為Spring Festival,要注意掌握專有名詞的正確書寫。
4.“禁止吸煙”通常作為公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)使用,應(yīng)為No Smoking。類似的短語(yǔ)還有No Parking禁止停車等。
5.“起床”為固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)翻譯為get up。應(yīng)熟練掌握各個(gè)常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
6. look意為“看”,the same為固定短語(yǔ),意為“一樣的”,因此look the same應(yīng)翻譯為看起來(lái)一樣。
7. a為不定冠詞,意為“一個(gè)”,map為名詞,意為“地圖”,a map of…為固定短語(yǔ),意為“……的一張地圖”。China意為“中國(guó)”,因此這個(gè)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)翻譯為一張中國(guó)的地圖。
8. half意為“一半”,通常在表達(dá)時(shí)間時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí)間為半點(diǎn)時(shí)用half past…表達(dá),six意為“六”,因此這個(gè)短語(yǔ)應(yīng)翻譯為六點(diǎn)半。
9. chat在此作名詞,意為“聊天”,因此have a chat應(yīng)翻譯為“聊天”。
10. blow為動(dòng)詞,意為“吹”,而out通常與動(dòng)詞搭配意為某物或某事完結(jié),因此blow out應(yīng)翻譯為“吹滅”,為固定短語(yǔ)。
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