【題目】貓頭鷹

貓頭鷹的面部像貓，身子像老鷹，所以人們叫它“貓頭鷹”。貓頭鷹的眼睛同別的鳥(niǎo)兒不同，是長(zhǎng)在正前方的。白天，它常常丫在樹(shù)枝上閉目養(yǎng)神，可是，到了夜晚，它就像一名哨兵，睜著兩只閃閃發(fā)光的大眼睛，注視著田野。貓頭鷹的耳朵也很特別，耳孔很大，周圍排列著很長(zhǎng)的羽毛，好像一對(duì)豎起的貓耳朵。它的聽(tīng)覺(jué)很靈，哪怕一點(diǎn)輕微的聲音，它都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。

1.這段話共有（ ）句。第二句是什么？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在橫線上。

__ ___

__ ___

2.文中“它就像一名哨兵，睜著兩只閃閃發(fā)光的大眼睛，注視著田野。”“它”指的是什么？這句話運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法？

__ ___

__ ___

3.讀了短文我知道了貓頭鷹的_________很靈。

【答案】1.四；貓頭鷹的眼睛同別的鳥(niǎo)兒不同，是長(zhǎng)在正前方的。

2.貓頭鷹 擬人

3.聽(tīng)覺(jué)

【解析】1.本題考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，一個(gè)句號(hào)一句話。仔細(xì)閱讀全文，全文共有四句話。將第二句仔細(xì)抄在橫線上，注意錯(cuò)別字。

2.本題考查學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解能力。根據(jù)上下文，指代詞“它”指的是貓頭鷹。這句話中將“貓頭鷹”比作“哨兵”，將物擬人化，運(yùn)用擬人的修辭手法。

3.最后一句話“它的聽(tīng)覺(jué)很靈，哪怕一點(diǎn)輕微的聲音，它都能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。”說(shuō)明貓頭鷹的聽(tīng)覺(jué)很靈。

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