【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

1My bag is 20 dollars. How about _____________(you)?

2Jack, are ________(that ) your socks?

3Do you like _____________ (tomato)?

4My father always ____________ (watch ) TV after dinner.

5Look! ___________ (they) books are under the chair.

6These vegetables are ___________________(health ).

7Do you know his ______________ (one) name?

【答案】

1yours

2those

3tomatoes

4watches

5Their

6healthy

7first

【解析】

1句意:我的包20美元。你的呢?

結(jié)合句意可知此句表示你的(包)呢?,表示你的(包),此空為名詞,所給詞you為人稱代詞,用名詞性物主代詞yours表示。故答案為yours。

2句意:Jack,那些是你的襪子嗎?

一般疑問句的的主語是your socks,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此代詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。that的復(fù)數(shù)代詞用those表示,意為那些。故答案為those

3句意:你喜歡西紅柿嗎?

此空為泛指的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面不加冠詞。tomato的復(fù)數(shù)形式為tomatoes。故答案為tomatoes

4句意:我的爸爸總是飯后看電視。

根據(jù)頻度副詞always和句意可知,此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是My father,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。watch表示觀看,三單形式為watches。故答案為watches。

5句意:看!他們的書在椅子底下。

此空為形容詞作定語,修飾名詞。提示詞they為人稱代詞,形容詞性物主代詞為their,代詞形容詞。故答案為Their。

6句意:這些蔬菜是健康的。

此空為形容詞作表語,health為名詞,形容詞形式為healthy。故答案為healthy

7句意:你知道他的名嗎?

first name表示,英文名字中的名。因此用one的序數(shù)詞形式first。故答案為first。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題步驟:

首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。

名詞(一般位于動詞前作主語、動詞或介詞后作賓語或有定語修飾時)確定單復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)不可數(shù)。

代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致時,且常用表達(dá)為by oneself,意為親自)。

形容詞:一般位于be動詞、系動詞之后作表語或名詞前作定語。

副詞:一般緊接動詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語。

動詞:作謂語確定時態(tài)。

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