【題目】日本是一個(gè)群島國家,地震頻發(fā),經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)但對外依賴性很強(qiáng)。據(jù)此回答下面小題。

【1】日本人下列生活習(xí)慣與地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)相關(guān)的是

A. 住輕質(zhì)木板房B. 穿和服C. 吃壽司D. 乘公交車出行

【2】下列各項(xiàng)屬于日本經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的限制條件是:

A. 礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏和國內(nèi)市場狹小B. 海岸線曲折,多優(yōu)良港灣

C. 地形以平原為主,地價(jià)低D. 人口密集,勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)低

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【解析】

日本是位于西北太平洋的島國，位于亞歐板塊與太平洋板塊的交界處，地殼活動(dòng)頻繁；礦產(chǎn)資源十分缺乏，但海岸線曲折，多優(yōu)良港灣，利用便利的海運(yùn)從海外進(jìn)口原料，經(jīng)加工后再出口到世界各地，成為亞洲最發(fā)達(dá)的國家。

【1】由材料可知，日本地震較多，住輕質(zhì)木板房，可以減輕地震造成的房屋傾倒造成的二次傷害，使日本人在地震中受傷害的程度降低，適應(yīng)了地震災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的特點(diǎn)，故選A。

【2】日本發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的有利條件有：人力資源豐富，科技力量雄厚，海上運(yùn)輸便利；不利條件是礦產(chǎn)資源貧乏和國內(nèi)市場狹小，故選A。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 2018年世界環(huán)境日主題為“塑戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q”，呼吁世界，齊心協(xié)力對抗一次性塑料污染問題。2018年世界環(huán)境日中國主題為“美麗中國，我是行動(dòng)者”。旨在推動(dòng)社會(huì)各界和公眾積極參與生態(tài)文明建設(shè)，攜手行動(dòng)，共建天藍(lán)、地綠、水清的美麗中國。

據(jù)此回答下面小題。

【1】下列行動(dòng)符合2018年世界環(huán)境日主題宗旨的為

A. 不生產(chǎn)塑料兒童玩具B. 關(guān)閉塑料生產(chǎn)工廠

C. 全面禁止塑料袋生產(chǎn)D. 積極參加撿拾白色垃圾的清潔行動(dòng)

【2】下列行動(dòng)符合2018年世界環(huán)境日中國主題宗旨的為

A. 上課認(rèn)真聽講，積極回答問題B. 不損壞公共財(cái)物

C. 清明節(jié)開展文明祭掃活動(dòng)D. 每個(gè)周末都到公園勸阻不文明行為

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in the past, students were not required to attend school an the education was not free, either.

I taugth math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School whiel I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms—one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are equivalent (對等) to our 9th ,10th ,11th, and 12th grade. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form 1 class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did this happen? Many families were very poor and couldn’t afford the school fees(學(xué)費(fèi)).

Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form 1 class. Anything the students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their noetbooks. The notebooks became the students’ textbooks.

Kenya students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most familes do not have electricity and may not even have candles for their children to study by.

Luckily, Kenya education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. I’m sure it will have a good future.

【1】Which grade does Form 3 refer to (指的是) in ther writer’s country?

A. Grade 9.B. Grade 10.C. Grade 11.D. Grade 12.

【2】Why did the notebooks become the students’ textbooks?

A. The students did not pay the schools.

B. The schools couldn’t afford the textbooks.

C. The students preferred to use their notebooks.

D. The teachers asked the students to take notes.

【3】Why do some students run home from school?

A. They aren’t allowed to stay at school.

B. They don’t like studing in the school.

C. They hope to have more time to study.

D. They want to get candles in the stores.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. In Kenya, a school year has three terms.

B. The Form 1 class had the most students.

C. Each family has electricity in Kenya.

D. Kenya education has been improving.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】中新網(wǎng)5月26日電 中國地震臺網(wǎng)正式測定:5月26日9時(shí)44分(北京時(shí)間)在西藏日喀則市謝通門縣(北緯30.34度，東經(jīng)87.70度)發(fā)生4.3級地震，震源深度8千米。

據(jù)此回答下面小題。

【1】地震發(fā)生時(shí)，來自中國西藏的卓瑪正在國外某城市(北緯41度，西經(jīng)80度)考察，此時(shí)卓瑪所在城市的區(qū)時(shí)是

A. 5月25日22時(shí)44分B. 5月26日6時(shí)44分

C. 5月25日20時(shí)44分D. 5月26日22時(shí)44分

【2】卓瑪所在國外城市位于西藏日喀則市謝通門縣的哪個(gè)方向

A. 東北B. 東南C. 西南D. 西北

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手術(shù)). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.

However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.

The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.

Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.

More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.

To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.

【1】Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.

A. show off their high-leveled skillsB. sell more products and services

C. share their medical technologyD. prove that eye massages are useful

【2】Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.

A. recoveryB. eyesightC. short sightD. surgery

【3】If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.

A. get surgeryB. get an eye massage

C. take some medicineD. ask a doctor for advice

【4】According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?

A. Primary school students.B. Junior high school students,

C. Senior high school students.D. College students.

【5】From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.

A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones

B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight

C. production of new video games will be limited

D. a law was made to protect the eyesight of people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】科學(xué)家通過測量發(fā)現(xiàn)，北京與華盛頓的距離每年以0.5厘米至1.2厘米的速度互相靠近．有人推算出大約2億年后，中美兩國就會(huì)變成陸上鄰國．這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因是（ ）
A.地震和火山活動(dòng)的結(jié)果
B.海浪和風(fēng)力作用的結(jié)果
C.地球自轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果
D.板塊相互運(yùn)動(dòng)的結(jié)果

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】讀我國季風(fēng)圖，回答問題。

【1】圖中箭頭所示我國的季風(fēng)是 ，風(fēng)向是_________風(fēng)，從_________吹向_________（填陸地或海洋）。

【2】在①②③④四城市中，降水量由多到少的排列應(yīng)該是______________________，說明我國降水的空間分布趨勢為 。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中地理 來源： 題型：

【題目】歐洲西部有世界上最大的區(qū)域性貿(mào)易集團(tuán)是（ ）
A.歐洲聯(lián)盟
B.世界貿(mào)易組織
C.石油輸出國組織
D.東南亞國家聯(lián)盟

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案