Question

【題目】狀語(yǔ)從句填空練習(xí)

【1】__________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

【2】If you don't understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people __________ you figure it out.

【3】My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even __________ he's in his nineties.

【4】_________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

【5】I really enjoy listening to music __________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

【6】I was watching TV yesterday evening, ________ someone knocked at my door.

【7】__________ he may be troubled, he always presents a calm smiling face.

【8】Hunting elephants was so profitable(有利可圖的) _________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in Africa fell from 1.3 million to 600,000.

【9】__________the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”

【10】The number of people invited was fifty, ________a number of them were absent for different reasons.

【11】_____the government has taken some measures, the pollution is still getting worse and worse.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 Although

【2】 until

【3】 if/though

【4】 When

【5】 because

【6】 when

【7】 Although

【8】 that

【9】 As

【10】 but

【11】 Although

【解析】

【1】句意：雖然鳥(niǎo)類用羽毛飛行，但有些羽毛是用于其他用途。although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表示讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案是Although。

【2】句意：如果你不理解某件事，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)和與其他人交談，直到你弄明白為止。until：直到…為止，在...之前，直到 ... 時(shí)候才 ...，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知答案是until。

【3】句意：盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)90多歲了，他還是不時(shí)地打網(wǎng)球。even if/though：即使，即使…也…，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合句意和提示可知if/though。

【4】句意：當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她來(lái)回?fù)u晃它，輕輕地拍了拍。when：什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，可表示從句和主句的動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，也可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；根據(jù)句意可知前后句動(dòng)作相繼發(fā)生，可知填When。

【5】句意：我真的很喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗�能幫助我放松，讓我的大腦遠(yuǎn)離一天中的其他煩惱。because：因?yàn)�，引�?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because后面跟原因。根據(jù)句意可知前后句意是因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，可知答案是because。

【6】句意：昨天晚上我在看電視，那個(gè)時(shí)候有人敲門。When作并列連詞，表示“在那時(shí)”；結(jié)合句意可知填when。

【7】句意：盡管他可能有麻煩，但他總是面帶微笑。although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表示讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案是Although。

【8】句意：捕獵大象是如此有利可圖，從1979年到1989年，非洲的大象數(shù)量從130萬(wàn)頭下降到60萬(wàn)頭。So+形容詞或副詞+that+從句：如此…以至于…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；結(jié)合句意可知答案是that。

【9】句意：俗話說(shuō)：“有志者事竟成。”as可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句或比較狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“正如，(如)像”。例如，When at Rome，do as Romans do．入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案是as。

【10】句意：被邀請(qǐng)的人數(shù)是50人，但有一些人因不同原因缺席。but：但是，并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)并列句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后句是并列關(guān)系；可知填并列連詞but。

【11】句意：雖然政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施，但污染仍然越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。Although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知前后句句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表示讓步關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意可知答案是Although。

When和while區(qū)別：①when既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可指一段時(shí)間； while只指一段時(shí)間。因此when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性動(dòng)詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而while從句中的動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ②when 說(shuō)明從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)生；while 則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生的過(guò)程中或主從句兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。③由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候，多用while引導(dǎo)，如：a. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 當(dāng)此句改變主從句的位置時(shí)，則為：While we were talking, the teacher came in. b. They were singing while we were dancing. ④when和while 還可作并列連詞。when表示“在那時(shí)”；while表示“而，卻”，表對(duì)照關(guān)系。如：a. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. 孩子們正要跑過(guò)去搬開(kāi)那袋米，這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車的聲音。 b. He is strong while his brother is weak. 他長(zhǎng)得很結(jié)實(shí)，而他弟弟卻很瘦弱。