【題目】A long time ago, two friends lived in a palace and worked for the king. One of these boys liked a girl very much and he wanted to give her a present.
One afternoon, he and his friend ____a big vase with some beautiful flowers in it. He went up and took one for the girl. The next day, he did the _____thing, and the third day, and the fourth day...until the morning of the ninth day. The king noticed very _____flowers were left in the vase. He was_____angry that he called______in the palace together. when they were all before the king, the boy thought he should ___something. However, his friend_____him to be quiet, because the king would be terribly angry with him. The boy was worried that the king would punish him. But he still decided to tell the king all about it.
At first, the king got very angry, but when he knew ____the boy took the flowers, a smile came to his face. "I couldn't have thought of a ____use for my flowers," the king said. On the day, the boy and the king became great friends. They went to the vase and took two of those wonderful flowers, one for the girl, and the ______for the queen.
【1】A. saw B. heard C. had D. bought
【2】A. happy B. different C. easy D. same
【3】A. a little B. few C. many D. little
【4】A. such B. too C. so D. quite
【5】A. everyone B. someone C. nobody D. no one
【6】A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
【7】A. stopped B. let C. told D. made
【8】A. when B. why C. how D. what
【9】A. good B. better C. more D. less
【10】A. one B. another C. other D. others
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 D
【3】 B
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 C
【8】 B
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
本文是一個(gè)小故事。很久以前,兩個(gè)朋友住在一座宮殿里,為國(guó)王工作。其中一個(gè)男孩非常喜歡一個(gè)女孩,他從國(guó)王的花瓶里拿花送給他喜歡的女孩,后來國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)了。他的朋友勸他保持沉默,但是這個(gè)男孩卻承認(rèn)了。后來這個(gè)男孩和國(guó)王成了好朋友。說實(shí)話有時(shí)候是需要勇氣的,我們要努力克服心中的恐懼,敢于說真話,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果可能并不像你想象的那樣糟糕。
【1】句意:一天下午,他和他的朋友看到一個(gè)大花瓶,在它里面有一些漂亮的花?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. saw看見,看到;B. heard聽見,聽到;C. had有;D. bought買。根據(jù)下文He went up and took one for the girl.(他走過去摘了一朵送給那個(gè)女孩。)可知“他和他的朋友看到一個(gè)大花瓶”;可知填saw;選A。
【2】句意:第二天,他也做了同樣的事,第三天,第四天……直到第九天早晨?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. happy高興的,快樂的;B. different不同的;C. easy容易的,簡(jiǎn)單的;D. same相同的。根據(jù)上文“He went up and took one for the girl.(他走過去給那個(gè)女孩摘了一朵。)”可知“第二天,他也做了同樣的事,第三天,第四天……直到第九天早晨!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填same;選D。
【3】句意:國(guó)王注意到花瓶里只剩下很少的花?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. a little一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;一個(gè)小…;B. few很少,幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D. little很少,幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。本詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)flowers,可知填few或many;根據(jù)上文“他每天摘一朵送給那個(gè)女孩,一連摘了九天”可知“花瓶里只剩下很少的花!苯Y(jié)合句意可知填few;選B。
【4】句意:他如此生氣,以至于他把宮殿里的每個(gè)人都叫到一起?疾楦痹~辨析。A. such如此,后面跟的中心詞是名詞,such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,其構(gòu)成such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that+從句,意思是“如此…以至于….”;B. too太,修飾形容詞副詞;C. so如此,后面跟形容詞副詞,so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,其構(gòu)成so+形容詞或副詞+that+從句,意思是“如此…以至于…”;D. quite很,修飾形容詞副詞。句中angry是形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知填so;選C。
【5】句意:他如此生氣,以至于他把宮殿里的每個(gè)人都叫到一起。考查不定代詞。A. everyone每一個(gè)人,所有人;B. someone某人,重要的人,用于肯定句中;C. nobody無人,沒有人;D. no one無人,沒有人。結(jié)合句意可知填everyone;選A。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他們都在國(guó)王面前的時(shí)候,男孩認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該說點(diǎn)什么?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. tell告訴,講述;B. talk說,談話,不及物動(dòng)詞;C. say說,及物動(dòng)詞;D. speak說,后面接語言時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,其他情況一般不接賓語,是不及物動(dòng)詞。something是不定代詞,做賓語,可知填及物動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知填say;選C。
【7】句意:然而,他的朋友告訴他保持沉默,因?yàn)閲?guó)王會(huì)對(duì)他非常生氣?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. stopped阻止,停止,stop sb. to do sth.:阻止某人做某事,;B. let讓,let sb. do sth.:讓某人做某事;C. told告訴,tell sb. to do sth.:告訴某人做某事;D. made使,讓,make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,讓某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填told;選C。
【8】句意:起初,國(guó)王很生氣,但當(dāng)他知道男孩為什么要拿花時(shí),臉上露出了笑容。考查特殊疑問詞。A. when什么時(shí)候;B. why為什么;C. how怎樣,如何;D. what什么。結(jié)合句意可知填why;選B。
【9】句意:國(guó)王說:“我不可能想到更好地利用我的花!笨疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. good好的;B. better更好的;C. more更多的;D. less更少的。根據(jù)下文“那天,男孩和國(guó)王成了好朋友。他們走到花瓶前,摘了兩朵漂亮的花,一朵送給女孩,另一朵送給女王!笨芍獓(guó)王說:“對(duì)于我的花,我不能想到更好的用處!边xB。
【10】句意:他們走到花瓶前,摘了兩朵漂亮的花,一朵送給那個(gè)女孩,另一朵送給女王。A. one一;B. another又一個(gè),再一個(gè),形容詞和代詞,表示泛指;C. other其他的,形容詞;D. others其他的,代詞,表示泛指。短語one…the other…:一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…(兩個(gè)中);結(jié)合句意可知填one;選A。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。
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