【題目】閱讀短文，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

write, start， be, make, introduce

Couplets (對(duì)聯(lián)) 【1】 around for about 600 years. It 【2】in Ming Dynasty(明朝）. At first, people used red paper instead of peachwood charms (桃符) 【3】the Spring Festival couplets. After Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. With the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also 【4】to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other countries. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. Couplets are usually in different shapes and colors. Nice words and sentences 【5】on the couplets. Different couplets are put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

【答案】

【1】have been

【2】started

【3】to make

【4】introduced

【5】are written

【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述對(duì)聯(lián)的歷史以及現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。

【1】句意“對(duì)聯(lián)已經(jīng)有大約600年的歷史了”。for+一段時(shí)間要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且couplets為復(fù)數(shù)，故填have been。

【2】句意“對(duì)聯(lián)始于明朝”。根據(jù)in Ming Dynasty可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填started。

【3】句意“最初，人們用紅色的紙而不是桃符來(lái)做春聯(lián)”。根據(jù)句意，表示目的，用to do。故填to make。

【4】句意“隨著國(guó)際文化交流的發(fā)展，對(duì)聯(lián)被介紹到越南、朝鮮、日本、新加坡和其他的國(guó)家”。introduce介紹，且空前有be，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填introduced。

【5】句意“吉利的話和句子寫(xiě)在對(duì)聯(lián)上”。nice words and sentences和write之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且指的是現(xiàn)如今。故填are written。

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