【題目】根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)的亞洲地理知識(shí)，回答下列各題。
（1）關(guān)于亞洲自然地理特征的敘述，正確的是（ ）
A.亞洲是跨經(jīng)度最廣、東西距離最長(zhǎng)的大洲
B.湖泊眾多，擁有世界上面積最大的淡水湖
C.東部和南部地區(qū)的降水與夏季風(fēng)的強(qiáng)弱有著密切的關(guān)系
D.中部地區(qū)受地形因素的影響，形成典型的溫帶大陸性氣候
（2）白令海峽是亞洲與_____的分界線。（ ）
A.歐洲
B.非洲
C.北美洲
D.大洋洲
（3）下面有關(guān)亞洲的人民和物產(chǎn)敘述錯(cuò)誤的是（ ）
A.亞洲是世界上人口最多的大洲，有1000多個(gè)民族，約占世界民族總數(shù)的一半
B.東南亞是世界上海外華人分布最集中的地區(qū)。
C.中東是世界上石油產(chǎn)量、儲(chǔ)量、輸出量最多的地區(qū)。
D.南亞是世界上天然橡膠、油棕、椰子、蕉麻等熱帶作物的最大產(chǎn)地。

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】（1）亞洲南北跨緯度廣，東西距離長(zhǎng)最長(zhǎng)的大洲；湖泊眾多，有世界上最大的湖泊里海，并且是咸水湖，最大的淡水湖是北美的蘇必利爾湖；亞洲氣候具有類型復(fù)雜多樣，季風(fēng)氣候顯著，溫帶大陸性氣候分布廣的特點(diǎn)，在亞洲東部和南部是季風(fēng)氣候，夏季降水的多少與夏季風(fēng)的強(qiáng)弱有關(guān)，夏季風(fēng)強(qiáng)，降水多，夏季風(fēng)弱，降水少；在亞洲中部則分布著廣大的溫帶大陸性氣候，故選C。（2）亞洲東北隔白令海峽與北美洲相望；東南隔阿拉弗拉海與大洋洲相望；西南與非洲相鄰，以蘇伊士運(yùn)河為界；西北與歐洲相連，以烏拉爾山脈、烏拉爾河、大高加索山脈、里海為界，故選C。（3）亞洲絕大部分位于東半球和北半球，是世界上人口最多的大洲，有1000多個(gè)民族，約占世界民族總數(shù)的一半；東南亞是世界上海外華人分布最集中的地區(qū)；中東地區(qū)是世界上石油產(chǎn)量、儲(chǔ)量、輸出量最多的地區(qū)；南亞地區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)以種植業(yè)為主，主要農(nóng)作物有水稻、小麥、黃麻、棉花，故選D。

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