【題目】
use, produce, for, cook, do, realize, polish, from, country, thousand
Olive oil (橄欖油) is probably the most widely-used oil for cooking. It is made 【1】 fresh olives. Olive oil has been a main food in the Mediterranean (地中海的) countries for 【2】 of years, and some olive trees which are hundreds of years old still 【3】 fruit. Almost everyone knows that olive oil is good 【4】 our health. But what most people may not 【5】 is that olive oil is used for a lot more than just food. People make soap out of it, 【6】 diamonds (鉆石) with it, and burn it for light. In ancient times, olive oil was even 【7】 as a weapon (武器). These days, more and more people all over the world are discovering that olive oil may be the best oil for 【8】. In the United States, people use five times (倍) more olive oil today than they 【9】 20 years ago. Nowadays, most of the world’s olive oil is still produced in the Mediterranean countries, though 【10】 such as America and Australia also produce it. Spain produces the most olive oil in the world, followed by Italy and Greece.
【答案】
【1】from
【2】thousands
【3】produce
【4】for
【5】realize
【6】polish
【7】used
【8】cooking
【9】did
【10】countries
【解析】短文大意:橄欖油可能是最廣泛使用的烹飪油,幾千年來,橄欖油在地中海國家一直是主要的食物。 橄欖油的用途很多,不僅僅于食物方面,其它地區(qū)的國家也在生產(chǎn)橄欖油。
【1】句意:它是用新鮮永的橄欖做成的。固定搭配be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主語為制成品。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。注意辨別近義詞組,區(qū)別使用。故填:from。
【2】句意:幾千年來,橄欖油在地中海國家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百歲的橄欖樹數(shù)仍然結(jié)出果實(shí)。thousand名詞, 千;固定搭配thousands of,成千上萬的,修飾后面的名詞years。 故填:thousands。
【3】句意:幾千年來,橄欖油在地中海國家一直是主要的食物, 一些上百歲的橄欖樹數(shù)仍然結(jié)出果實(shí)。produce動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子,some olive trees 是本句主語,謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形。 故填:produce。
【4】句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都知道橄欖油對(duì)我們的健康有益。be good for對(duì)...有益。 故填:for。
【5】句意:但是,大多數(shù)人可能沒有意識(shí)到的是,橄欖油的用途比用作食物的用途更多。realize動(dòng)詞,意識(shí)到; may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填:realize。
【6】句意:人們用它做肥皂,用它拋光鉆石,點(diǎn)燃它照明。polish動(dòng)詞,磨光; 本句主語是people,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填:polish。
【7】句意:在古代,橄欖油甚至被用作武器。被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)be used as,被用作...。故填:used。
【8】句意:現(xiàn)在,全世界越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)橄欖油可能是最好的烹調(diào)油。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是“烹調(diào)”之意,cook動(dòng)詞,烹調(diào); for介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填:cooking。
【9】句意:在美國, 當(dāng)今人們使用的橄欖油是20年前的5倍。did代替過去的動(dòng)作,20年前的事,所以使用動(dòng)詞的過去式。 故填:did。
【10】句意:如今,世界上大部分的橄欖油仍由地中海國家生產(chǎn),盡管美國和澳大利亞等國也生產(chǎn)這種橄欖油。 country名詞,國家; countries是country的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 故填: countries。
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