【題目】動詞填空
【1】The workers ______(build) a new bridge near my house last year and I guess they will finish it next month .
【2】You ________(not allow) to stay in the hotel until the form is filled in.
【3】---Turn off the radio, dear. The baby is sleeping. ----There is no need. He _______(wake) up.
【4】A big parade was held on Red Square _______(remember) the dead in World War 2.
【5】I think Katherine will cry out with the pleasure as soon as her mother ________(appear) in the classroom tomorrow.
【6】Don’t wake him up until it ______(be) 9 o’clock tomorrow.
【7】If the problem ______(deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.
【答案】
【1】 were building
【2】 are not allowed
【3】 has waked/ woken
【4】 to remember
【5】 appears
【6】 is
【7】 is dealt
【解析】
【1】句意:去年工人們在我家附近在建一座新橋,我猜想他們下個(gè)月能完工。由last year可知句子應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)后半句I guess they will finish it next month .可知應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是workers,be動詞用were,build的現(xiàn)在分詞是building;故答案填were building。
【2】句意:在表格填好之前,你不能呆在旅館。根據(jù)題干可知主語you和動詞allow之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);由后面的系動詞is可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞過去分詞,主語是you,be動詞用are,這里是否定式直接在be后加not,allow的過去分詞是allowed;故答案填are not allowed。
【3】句意:——把收音機(jī)關(guān)上吧,親愛的,小孩正在睡覺!沒有必要,他已經(jīng)醒了。根據(jù)句意可知,寶寶已經(jīng)醒了,所以沒有必要關(guān)收音機(jī)。表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,且狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能一直持續(xù)下去時(shí),所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為has/have+動詞過去分詞,主語是he,所以助動詞用has,wake 意為“醒來”,其過去分詞有兩種形式,分別為waked 和woken。故has waked和has woken均符合題意。故答案填has waked/ woken。
【4】句意:一場大閱兵在紅場舉行為了紀(jì)念在二戰(zhàn)中死亡的人。根據(jù)題干可知,was held是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其后要用不定式在句中作目的狀語,意為“為了做某事”,to后面需跟動詞原形,故答案填to remember。
【5】句意:我想明天凱瑟琳的媽媽一出現(xiàn)在教室里,她一定會高興得叫出聲來。由題干可知本句是as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);從句的主語是her mother第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以動詞appear要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填appears。
【6】句意:明天9點(diǎn)以前不要叫醒他。由題干可知本句為否定祈使句,所以動詞要用原形,這里的主語是it,be動詞應(yīng)用is,故答案填is。
【7】句意:如果問題得到和平解決,世界將會越來越美麗。根據(jù)If the problem ____(deal) with peacefully,可知,這里謂語應(yīng)該用被動形式;主句用一般將來時(shí),if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是problem,be動詞用is,deal的過去分詞是dealt,故答案填is dealt。
本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第4小題,根據(jù)題干可知,was held是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),其后要用不定式在句中作目的狀語,意為“為了做某事”,to后面需跟動詞原形,故答案填to remember。第6小題,由題干可知本句為否定祈使句,所以動詞要用原形,這里的主語是it,be動詞應(yīng)用is,故答案填is。
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