解:(1)原式=-8÷(-
)×
+1=-8×(-
)×
+1=
=1;
(2)原式=(-
+
)×(-24)-
÷{
+[50-(
)×36]×
}=-5-
÷{
+[50-(28-33+6)]×
}=-5-
÷[
+(49×
)]=-5-
×
=-5+
=-
;
(3)原式=[50-(
)×36]×
=[50-(28-33+6)]×
=49×
=1;
(4)原式=-1
2-[2-(1+
×0.5)]÷[3
2-(-2)
2]=-1-[2-(1+
)]÷[9-4]=-1-(2-
)×
=-1-
×
=-
.
分析:(1)首先進(jìn)行乘方運(yùn)算,再進(jìn)行括號里面的運(yùn)算,然后把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法后進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,最后進(jìn)行加減法運(yùn)算即可;
(2)首先進(jìn)行乘方運(yùn)算,把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),然后把除法運(yùn)算轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法運(yùn)算,根據(jù)乘法分配原則進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,逐一去掉小括號,中括號,最后進(jìn)行加減法運(yùn)算即可;
(3)首先進(jìn)行乘方運(yùn)算,把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法運(yùn)算,然后按照乘法分配原則進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,去掉小括號,中括號即可;
(4)首先進(jìn)行乘方運(yùn)算,然后進(jìn)行括號里面的運(yùn)算,最后把除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘方,按照乘法分配原則進(jìn)行乘法運(yùn)算,最后進(jìn)行減法運(yùn)算即可.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算,乘方運(yùn)算,關(guān)鍵在于正確地去括號,正確地進(jìn)行通分,運(yùn)用乘法分配原則,認(rèn)真地進(jìn)行計(jì)算.