考點(diǎn):整式的混合運(yùn)算—化簡(jiǎn)求值,整式的混合運(yùn)算
專題:
分析:(1)根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(2)先算乘法,再合并同類項(xiàng)即可;
(3)根據(jù)完全平方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(4)先根據(jù)積的乘方進(jìn)行變形,再根據(jù)平方差公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算,最后根據(jù)完全平方公式進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可;
(5)先算乘法,再合并同類項(xiàng),最后代入求出即可.
解答:解:(1)(
a
4x
2+
a
3x
3-
a
2x
4)÷(-
a
2x
2)
=-
a
2-
ax+
x
2;
(2)(ab+1)
2-(ab-1)
2=a
2b
2+2ab+1-a
2b
2+2ab-1
=4ab;
(3)2012
2+2013
2-4024×2013
=2012
2+2013
2-2×2012×2013
=(2012-2013)
2=1;
(4)(1-y)
2(1+y)
2(1+y
2)
2=[(1-y)(1+y)(1+y
2)]
2=[(1-y
2)(1+y
2)]
2=(1-y
4)
2=1-2y
4+y
8;
(5)4(x
2+y)(x
2-y)-(2x
2-y)
2=4x
4-4y
2-4x
2+4x
2y-y
2=-5y
2+4x
2y,
當(dāng)x=2,y=-5時(shí),原式=-5×(-5)
2+4×2
2×(-5)=-205.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整式的混合運(yùn)算和求值的應(yīng)用,主要考查學(xué)生的化簡(jiǎn)能力和計(jì)算能力,難度適中,注意運(yùn)算順序.